Recent research from Oxford University has shed new light on the enigmatic Cerne Abbas Giant, a 55-meter tall chalk figure in Dorset, England. Long shrouded in mystery, the giant is now believed to be a depiction of Hercules, serving as a rallying point for West Saxon armies during the Saxon period.

Previous theories suggested that the giant was a Celtic god or a fertility symbol. However, the latest research, conducted by Helen Gittos and Tom Morcom, indicates that it was carved during the Anglo-Saxon period, likely between the 7th and 11th centuries CE.

The researchers believe that the giant’s strategic location, overlooking a major routeway and with access to fresh water, made it an ideal mustering spot for West Saxon armies facing Viking invasions. They argue that Hercules was a significant figure during the Middle Ages, particularly in the 9th century, and that the giant’s depiction reflects his importance as a symbol of strength and protection.

A medieval manuscript further supports this theory, alluding to the giant in the tale of Saint Eadwold. The monks of Cerne Abbey, situated at the base of Giant Hill, later reinterpreted the figure as Saint Eadwold to claim the saint’s relics.

The researchers’ findings provide a more nuanced understanding of the origins, purpose, and significance of the Cerne Abbas Giant. By connecting it to the historical context of the Anglo-Saxon period and the role of Hercules, they have offered a compelling explanation for this ancient mystery.